Holiday Waste Sorting 101: What Goes Where?

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By Kristin Leiber

The holidays are here, and with all the celebrations comes extra garbage. Not sure where to put that wrapping paper, broken string lights, or food scraps? We’re sharing tips straight from the City of Portland’s resources to help you sort your holiday waste the right way. Keep your celebrations sustainable and help reduce waste this season!

Check out the City’s holiday waste sorting guide here.

We’ve copied it below as well for your reference:

How to sort holiday waste

Next to a garbage can icons is shown: a plastic padded mailing envelope, holiday string lights, and plastic gift cards. Next to a recycling icon is shown: a cardboard box, wrapping paper, and paper holiday cards. next to a compost icon (leaf and apple core) is shown: A snowflake shaped frosted cookie, a fruitcake, an orange gourd, a pinecone, a few holly leaves, and a pine tree branch.

Unsure about which bin to put things in? Here’s a quick guide:

Garbage

  • Envelopes with plastic padding (even if the outside is paper).
  • Foil or glitter-covered wrapping paper and gift bags.
  • Bubble wrap, plastic “air pillows,” and packing peanuts.
  • Plastic gift cards and any plastic not shaped like a bottle or round tub.
  • String lights, ribbon, yarn, and cords – these are called “tanglers” because they get tangled in the machines that sort recyclables and cause the whole process to shut down.

Recycling

  • Wrapping paper and gift bags made only of paper (no foil or glitter).
  • Cardboard boxes: It’s ok to leave tape and labels on boxes. Flatten boxes and cut up large boxes so they fit inside your blue recycling bin. 

Batteries

Compost

  • Include the food: Plate scraping, cooking scraps, and spoiled or moldy food can all go in.
  • Holiday trees, wreaths, and greenery, as long as all decorations, lights, and wire have been removed first. (Fake or “flocked” trees should go in the garbage.)

Holiday tree disposal

How to set out your Christmas tree for compost pick up

For residents with curbside compost collection:

For real trees, first remove all trimmings from your tree, including lights, ornaments, tinsel, and tree stand. Then you have two options:

  1. Set out your whole tree (6 feet or shorter), next to your compost bin, for a $5.25 charge.
  2. Cut your tree into pieces (3 feet or shorter), and place in your compost bin for no extra charge

Artificial trees and trees “flocked” with fake snow should be disposed of as garbage. To set out a whole artificial or flocked tree, call your garbage company for a cost estimate.

For apartments and businesses: Check with your property manager for disposal instructions or call 503-234-3000 or Ask Metro to find drop-off locations.

There are also nonprofit fundraiser pickup and drop-off options for real trees: Call 503-234-3000 or Ask Metro to learn more.

Extra trash

If you have more trash than your bin can hold, you can set out extra trash bags or cans (32 gal. and 40 lbs. max) for $6.50 each.

For large, bulky items that don’t fit into your garbage bin (like furniture or mattresses), call your garbage company for a cost estimate (prices vary). If the item is still in good condition, consider donating it: Call 503-234-3000 to find donation organizations, drop-off locations, and pick-up options.

Extra recycling

Cardboard: First, flatten boxes and cut cardboard into smaller pieces to fit as much as possible into your recycling bin. When your recycling bin is full (the lid should still be able to shut fully), then flatten all remaining cardboard, bundle it together, secure the bundle with tape, and lean the bundle against your blue bin.

There is no additional cost for extra cardboard. However, cardboard set outside of your bin can get blown by wind and create litter. It also slows down collection drivers, making it harder for them to collect everyone’s recycling on time. So please only set cardboard outside of your bin when you have made every effort to fit it into your bin.

Paper, metal, plastic: Put these materials in a cardboard box or a paper bag and set them next to your blue recycling bin. There is no charge for extra recycling.

Glass: You can set out any type of rigid plastic container filled with glass bottles and jars, for no additional charge. A 5-gallon bucket works well, with a few holes drilled in the bottom to let rain through.

Renters

If you rent a house, ask the landlord before setting out whole trees, extra garbage, or bulky items. 

If you live in an apartment building and are looking for a place to drop off your Christmas tree, call 503-234-3000 or Ask Metro to find the nearest drop-off location to you

Reduce and reuse before you recycle

Getting rid of holiday decorations or gifts you don’t love? Donate them to one of Portland’s many non-profit thrift stores or offer them for free to neighbors via NextdoorBuy Nothing Group, or Craigslist.

Looking for gifts, holiday decorations, or an additional chair to host friends and family this year? Shop at one of Portland’s many local thrift shops for great finds and low prices.

By reducing, reusing, and recycling right, you’re saving natural resources, reducing pollution, and creating jobs: Thank you!